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Friday, November 30, 2012


UN Palestinian statehood vote a personal, political victory for Abbas



Chip East / Reuters
Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, has endured top Arab leaders beating a path to his rival in Gaza, Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, the leader of Hamas. Hamas may not have won militarily in this month's mini-war with Israel but it paid off politically and diplomatically big-time. From pariah Hamas emerged as the power-player in Palestinian politics with a clear message: violence pays.


By Martin Fletcher, NBC News

Updated at 5:21 p.m. ET -- With the U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly approving a resolution Thursday to implicitly recognize a Palestinian state, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas can chalk up the vote as a personal triumph on two levels.

From his headquarters in Ramallah on the West Bank Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, has endured top Arab leaders beating a path to his rival in Gaza, Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, the leader of Hamas. Hamas may not have won militarily in this month's mini-war with Israel but it paid off big-time, politically and diplomatically. From pariah status, Hamas emerged as the power-player in Palestinian politics with a clear message: violence pays.

Abbas, who all his political life has preached non-violence, has recently seen his already marginalized position eroded further. All the more reason for him to have insisted on the United Nations vote, fending off objections and threats from Israel and Washington. So victory in the General Assembly sounds his own strong message: non-violence pays, too.

Being accepted as a non-member state, a promotion from its previous observer state, is the Palestinians' biggest political victory. It places them on the path to full recognition as a member-state of the UN, and allows it to join UN agencies such as the International Criminal Court in The Hague.

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The non-member observer state status could also open the way for possible war crimes charges against Israel at the International Criminal Court.

Slideshow: Israel and Gaza: 8 days of violence 
Some photos are with a view warning that they might be offensive
Oliver Weiken / EPA
Israel's military said it had accomplished its objectives while Hamas claimed victory after the two sides exchanged deadly airstrikes and rocket attacks for over a week.

Another personal triumph for Abbas: For the last two years Abbas has threatened to resign, claiming he wanted a quieter life. U.N. victory means he can say to his compatriots: I have fulfilled my promise and leave you now with this new status in international politics. Now you take the baton and run with it. He could bow out on top. That's what Palestinians in Ramallah today were saying could be Abbas' next step.

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Palestinians celebrate the cease-fire agreement between Israel and Gaza in Gaza City on the night of Nov. 21.


Another result of success in the U.N. has already been the united voice of Palestinians today. In a rare show of unity, Hamas has joined Fatah celebrations in the West Bank and Gaza, celebrating together this historic political moment.

These symbolic breakthroughs for Abbas and the Palestinians may not mean any change on the ground, though.

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Israeli soldiers dance to music provided by Hasidic Jews at the border with the Gaza Strip on Thursday, Nov. 22 -- the day after a cease-fire began between Israel and Hamas.

Initially Israel threatened that if Abbas did not call off the vote it would punish Abbas: withhold tax payments, possible annex the Jewish settlements on the West Bank and impose harsh sanctions. In the past few days that position has softened.

Ismail Haniyeh, left, prime minister of Gaza's Hamas government, greets crowds in Gaza City on Nov. 22, the day after a cease-fire brought an end to eight days of violence.

But Israel still insists, joined by Washington, that Abbas' U.N. gambit is no substitute for face-to-face negotiations. The road to peace does not go via the U.N. Plaza in New York but via Jerusalem and Ramallah.

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Israeli surfers gather in a circle off shore in the Mediterranean near the city of Ashkelon on Nov. 24. About 30 local surfers gathered in the water to mark the end of a week of fierce fighting between Israeli forces and Hamas militants in the nearby Gaza strip.

And although this appears like a Palestinian victory, analysts here point out that whatever Abbas has achieved in the United Nations today is less than Palestinians were offered 65 years ago. Back then they were offered a state in Palestine and full membership in the United Nations. Now celebrations are about their status as a 'non-member state.'

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