Deal on a Farm Bill Appears Unlikely
September 12, 2012
WASHINGTON — Congressional agreement on a stalled
farm bill
seemed increasingly out of reach on Wednesday, as a few hundred farmers
gathered near the Capitol to press for its passage. They were greeted
by an unusually bipartisan group of lawmakers pushing for action in the
House, where Republican leaders have declined to pursue legislation.
“Americans want us to work together to get it done for rural America,” said Senator
Debbie Stabenow, Democrat of Michigan and chairwoman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, to the farmers’ cheers.
Senator Jerry Moran, Republican of Kansas, also spoke, chiding members
of his own party in the House for refusing to bring their own
committee’s farm bill to the floor. “Don’t sit on the sidelines waiting
for something to happen,” he said.
But House leaders declined to take up either version of the legislation.
They are not eager to force their members to take a vote that would be
difficult for some of them, nor would they wish to pass a measure
largely with Democrats’ votes right before an election.
Just before the August recess, the House instead passed a short-term
$383 million package of loans and grants for livestock producers and a
limited number of farmers. Senate leaders declined to act on that
measure because they said it was too limited, a view shared by many
farmers.
Should the current law expire at the end of the month, direct payments
to farmers would still continue at $5 billion a year, and the food stamp
program would continue through other spending bills. But nearly 40
other programs would not be financed after the 2012 fiscal year.
Cobbling together a new farm bill, something that used to be fairly
easy, is difficult within the political architecture of the current
Congress.
Some conservatives in each chamber dislike the farm bill generally and
would like to see it cut back much further than House or Senate
committee members propose. Many Democrats dislike the $16 billion in
cuts to nutrition programs in the House bill, and some Southern members
who represent rice and peanut growers do not like other proposed
changes.
“Agriculture has always been bipartisan,” Ms. Stabenow said. “But the
extreme element of the House doesn’t believe” in a farm bill at all, she
said, while others “don’t want reforms.” She added, “The anti-reformers
are hiding behind the extreme elements.”
Some Republicans are now pondering a one-year extension of the current
law. Democrats in both chambers have declined to entertain that idea for
now.
Lynn Belitz, a farmer from Nebraska who attended, said, “They should just get it done.”
Some Democrats are trying to press the House leadership to allow a vote
through something called a “discharge petition,” which, if signed by 218
members, would force a floor vote. But it is being held up by
procedural impediments.
“I’ll sign it as soon as it’s available,” said Representative Kristi
Noem, a Republican freshman from South Dakota. When it was pointed out
to her that this would probably greatly dismay Republican leaders, she
added, “I take my orders from my district.”
Some liberal Democrats said that though they opposed even modest cuts to
the food stamp program, they would support the House bill because they
assumed its cuts would be reduced somewhat during negotiations over the
final bill. They also reason that should Mitt Romney prevail in the
November presidential election, larger cuts to nutrition programs would
most likely be in the offing.
“This is far from a perfect bill,” said Representative Peter Welch,
Democrat of Vermont. “But we should vote up or down on this bill, and
then we can be held accountable. We could be in a worse position next
year, including on food stamps.”
Ms. Noem and Mr. Welch sent a letter late Wednesday to Representative
Eric Cantor of Virginia, the majority leader, requesting a meeting “to
discuss our urgent concern that a farm bill be brought to the floor for a
vote.”
Republicans are feeling the heat from some of their members in farm
states, like Representative Rick Berg of North Dakota, who is running
for an open Senate seat. Mr. Berg’s opponent, Heidi Heitkamp, spent much
of August attacking him about the bill, even though he has been
outspoken about supporting a vote on the measure.
“In North Dakota the number one job of a member of Congress is to secure a farm bill,” Ms. Heitkamp said.
Congress Puts Farm Bill On Post-Election Chores List
OPB |
Sept. 25, 2012 4:58 p.m.
| Updated: Sept. 26, 2012 3:24 a.m.
| Portland, Oregon
Michael Clapp / OPB
Farm near Sublimity, Oregon
Congress has adjourned without approving a farm bill. As Rob Manning
reports, that means the current farm bill expires this weekend.
Without Congress enacting a farm bill federal law reverts back to a bill from the first half of the 20th century.
Experts say the old bill includes out-of-date price supports that either pay too much, or nothing at all, for farm products.
It does not include food stamps.
The federal Food Nutrition Services agency has told Oregon officials “there will likely be no interruption” in the program.
But Oregon Congressman Kurt Schrader says without a new farm bill,
the program’s legal foundation is in question. The Democrat says he’s
not sure whether to tell constituents they’ll get food stamps after
Sept. 30.
“And I would say honestly ‘I don’t know if you’re going to,'" he says. "It’s a very, very scary situation out there.”
Schrader blames House Republicans for stopping the farm bill he
supported in committee. GOP leader John Boehner says the House will
tackle the farm bill after the election.