Campaigning with Mitt Romney and Barack Obama, voting and election results.Kevin Lamarque / Reuters
Obama’s
demographic edge… And the GOP’s demographic dilemma… Breaking down last
night’s results… Do status-quo election results = status-quo
governing?... Obama’s swing-county swagger…His tactical dominance… And
lots of history was made last night.
By NBC's Chuck Todd, Mark Murray, Domenico Montanaro, and Brooke Brower
*** Obama's demographic edge:
Yes, the auto bailout mattered in Ohio. Sure, Hurricane Sandy helped
the president. And, yes, the economy was the No. 1 issue. But make no
mistake: What happened last night was a demographic time bomb that had
been ticking and that blew up in GOP faces. As the Obama campaign had
assumed more than a year ago, the white portion of the electorate
dropped to 72%, and the president won just 39% of that vote. But he
carried a whopping 93% of black voters (representing 13% of the
electorate), 71% of Latinos (representing 10%), and also 73% of Asians
(3%). What’s more, despite all the predictions that youth turnout would
be down, voters 18-29 made up 19% of last night’s voting population --
up from 18% four years ago -- and President Obama took 60% from that
group. The trend also played out in the key battleground states: The
president won about 70% of the Latino vote in Colorado and Nevada, and
he won 60% of it in Florida (a high number given the state’s large
GOP-leaning Cuban-American population). On Monday, we wrote that
demography could determine destiny. And that’s exactly what happened.
While the campaign’s turnout operation deserves all the credit for
getting these voters to the polls, the most significant event of this
presidential contest might very well have been the 2010 census.
*** And the GOP’s demographic dilemma: Obama’s demographic
edge creates this dilemma for the Republican Party: It can no longer
rely on white voters to win national elections anymore, especially in
presidential cycles. Indeed, according to the exit poll, 89% of all
votes Mitt Romney won last night came from whites (compared with 56% for
Obama). So the Republicans are maximizing their share with white
voters; they just aren’t getting the rest. And come 2016, the white
portion of the electorate will probably drop another couple of points to
70%. Politico’s Martin
puts it this way: “Battling a wheezing economy and a deeply motivated
opposition, Obama still managed to retain much of his 2008 map because
of the GOP’s deficiencies with the voters who are changing the political
face of once conservative-leaning Virginia, Florida, Colorado and
Nevada. Republicans face a crisis: the country is growing less white and
their coalition has become more white in recent years. In 2004, George
W. Bush won [about 40 percent] of Hispanics. Four years later, John
McCain, the author of an immigration reform bill, took 31 percent of
Hispanics. And this year, Romney captured only 27 percent of
Hispanics.”
NBC's
Chuck Todd discusses how Florida may be used as a model for the rest of
the country to show how changes in demographics, particularly an influx
of Hispanic voters in key counties, affected the outcome of the
election.
*** Hard for the GOP just to turn to the Midwest:
Now Republicans might argue, “Look, we can win back the Midwest --
Ohio, Iowa, and Wisconsin.” Yet those account for 34 electoral votes.
But the Sun Belt states where Obama campaigned and which have more
diverse populations (Florida, North Carolina, and Virginia) have a total
of 57 electoral votes. And then there are Arizona, Georgia, and Texas.
Do those states come into play in 2016? What about 2020? Come 2016, you
could argue that Arizona and Georgia become for Democrats what Michigan,
Minnesota, and Pennsylvania are for Republicans -- just slightly out of
reach.
*** Last night’s results: The morning after, here
are the results (so far) from last night: Obama holds 303 electoral
votes and Romney 206. (NBC News has yet to call Florida and its 29
electoral votes, but Obama leads there 50%-49%.) In the popular vote,
it’s Obama 50%, Romney 48%. Also, Democrats have held on to their Senate
majority and might add to it -- with undecided races in Montana (where
Democratic incumbent Jon Tester leads 48%-48% with 77% in) and North
Dakota (where Democrat Heidi Heitkamp is ahead by about 3,000 voters
with 93% in). But Republicans held on to control of the House, holding
237 seats vs. 197 for the Democrats, plus-minus four seats.
President
Obama and former governor Mitt Romney both spent billions of dollars
and logged thousands of miles on the campaign trail, and it all
culminated in one very dramatic election night. Take a look back at the
long road that led to the Presidential election.
*** Does status-quo control = status-quo governing? So in the
end, we got a status-quo result -- with Obama holding on to the White
House, Democrats keeping control of the Senate, and Republicans
maintaining their grip on the House. But here’s the question with the
“fiscal cliff” negotiations coming up: Will the governing be status quo,
too? Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell released this statement
last night: “To the extent [Obama] wants to move to the political
center, which is where the work gets done in a divided government, we’ll
be there to meet him half way. That begins by proposing a way for both
parties to work together in avoiding the ‘fiscal cliff’ without harming a
weak and fragile economy, and when that is behind us work with us to
reform the tax code and our broken entitlement system.” And House
Speaker John Boehner makes a statement on the “fiscal cliff”
negotiations at 3:30 pm ET. But who holds the mandate here? The GOP? Or a
president who waged a national campaign on raising taxes for the
wealthy, and who won? And here’s another question: Do Boehner and
McConnell take advantage of the lame duck to compromise?
*** Obama’s swing-county swagger:
Turning back to last night’s presidential contest, Obama beat Romney in
almost all of the swing counties (won by Bush in ’04 but by Obama in
’08). Indeed, Obama won three of four swing counties in Florida
(Hillsborough, Pinellas, Osceola), four of six in Ohio (Hamilton, Wood,
Ottawa, Sandusky), 11 of 14 in Virginia (including Loudon, Prince
William, and Henrico), and all six in Colorado (including Jefferson,
Arapahoe, and Larimer). And despite losing North Carolina, Obama may
have proved that the state is changing, becoming more “Mid-Atlantic” but
not quite all there, as Charlie Cook has said. Obama won nine of 13
swing counties in the Tar Heel State (including the large counties of
Wake, Forsyth, Cumberland, and Buncombe).
*** And his tactical dominance:
But it was more than winning the swing counties for Obama; it was
tactical dominance. Romney made inroads all across the country from
previous GOP performance. What happened, however, was that the Obama
campaign exploited the census and changed the margins. The best example
of this was in Florida.
*** Making history: Finally, it was
an historic-making election. With Obama’s re-election, we now have the
first time since Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe that Americans have
elected three two-term presidents in a row… Tammy Baldwin will become the Senate’s first openly gay member… The Senate will have at least 19 female members
-- the most ever -- and there’s a chance that number could increase to
20 if Heitkamp wins… Maryland and Maine became the first states to approve of gay marriage at the ballot box… And initiatives to legalize marijuana passed in Colorado and Washington state.
Most of the nation shifted to the right in Tuesday's vote, but not far enough to secure a win for Mitt Romney.
In 2008, Barack Obama drew increased support from nearly every demographic category, and most of the nation shifted to the left.
Republican Gains Among Whites Yield Few Battleground State Victories
Mr. Obama won despite losing the support of white
voters by wide margins. Overall, he lost this group by 19 percentage
points, even larger than his 12-point loss in 2008.
Women Voters Hold Steady
Mr. Obama maintained his support among women: 55 percent voted for him, about the same percentage as in 2008.
Hispanic Voters Increase Support
President Obama won the Hispanic vote by 44
percentage points, 8 percentage points more than in 2008. Among the
swing states, the president made the biggest gains in Colorado, taking
74 percent of the Hispanic vote, up from 61 percent in 2008. In Florida,
President Obama’s gains among Hispanic voters helped him in the state.
He won 60 percent of the Hispanic vote, up from 57 percent in 2008 and
44 percent for John Kerry in 2004.
Young Voters Turn Out Where it Mattered
Young voters favored President Obama, but less so
than in 2008. However, he managed to improve his share of the youth vote
in swing states like Ohio, Florida and Virginia where his campaign most
actively targeted voters.
By MIKE BOSTOCK, SHAN CARTER, AMANDA COX, TOM
GIRATIKANON, ALICIA PARLAPIANO, KEVIN QUEALY, AMY SCHOENFELD, LISA
WAANANEN/NEW YORK TIMES|