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Thursday, June 14, 2012



Sheriffs and politicians have financial incentives to keep people locked up

Louisiana Incarcerated: Intro Video

Posted by Andrew Boyd, The Times-Picayune on Friday, May 11, 2012 11:12AM

Louisiana has more citizens in prison than anywhere else in the world. A New Orleans Times-Picayune team of reporters led by Cindy Chang along with photographer Scott Threlkeld investigates why. Here is a video preview of this Times-Picayune special Report.
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THE 8-PART SERIES

PART 1

BEHIND BARS: After two decades of policy shifts, Louisiana locks up unprecedented numbers.

A TRADE IN PRISONERS:
Some rural parishes' economies hinge on keeping their prisons full.





PART 2

AN ECONOMIC MACHINE: Private firms reap profit while sheriffs reap jobs and cash from prisons.

NEW PRISON IN NEW ORLEANS:
If the local facility is smaller, Orleans inmates may be scattered.





PART 3


THROWING AWAY THE KEY: Lifers, paradoxically, get the best shot at rehabilitation in state prisons.




PART 4

LOCKED IN: Powerful interests conspire to obstruct reform of the state's draconian sentencing laws.

UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT: Convoluted sentencing statutes keep people incarcerated longer.





PART 5


NO WAY OUT: Hundreds of pardon applications gather dust on the governor's desk.




PART 6


HITTING HOME: The state's policies have a disproportionate impact on some neighborhoods.




PART 7


ROUGH RE-ENTRY: Inmates facing release have few programs to guide them to the right path.




PART 8

ARRESTING DEVELOPMENT: Bipartisan reform makes possible a first for Texas: closing a prison.

PARTING WAYS: Texas stops helping Louisiana fill beds in its for-profit prisons.




THE TEAM

CINDY
CHANG

is special projects writer for The Times-Picayune. She joined the newspaper in 2007. She began her journalism career at the Pasadena Star-News and has freelanced for the Los Angeles Times and New York Times. She graduated from Yale University and the NYU School of Law.

SCOTT THRELKELD
is a photographer/ videographer based in The Times-Picayune's Slidell bureau. He has worked at the newspaper for 28 years. He began his career as a photographer at the Dallas Times-Herald and then at the Shreveport Journal. He is a graduate of El Centro College in Dallas.

RYAN
SMITH

is an information graphics artist for The Times-Picayune. A native of Greenwood, Ind., Ryan is a 2007 graduate of the journalism graphics program at Ball State University. He joined the paper the same year.


Additional reporting: Jonathan Tilove, John Sismerman and Jan Moller
News editing: Shawn McClellan
Design: George Berke
Photo editing: Doug Parker
Copy editing: Katherine Hart
Video editing: G. Andrew Boyd
Online design: Emmett Mayer III and Paula Devlin


Some Comment on opening video:



It seems the arguments in this thread will never find resolution, and perhaps it is because we are missing the main point here: the argument is NOT about whether or not prisons actually reform criminals, the issue here is PREVENTION. State-issued (read: tax-payer provided) incentives should involve EDUCATION and TRAINING and ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM *BEFORE* people get to prison. And I do NOT mean "entitlement" programs such as free housing and unaccountable welfare. I mean free, QUALITY education. Programs that keep young, inner city boys busy being creative and constructive so they do not fall prey to adult drug lords while their single mothers who cannot afford to put them in extra-curricular programs are busy working a double-shift to pay the bills. THAT is where the cycle perpetuates. PREVENTION programs are clearly cheaper than REFORM programs. --- There are SERIOUS policy and corrupt private incentive issues going on in Louisiana, that is undeniable. So although well-run prisons DO reform, it does NOT mean that Louisiana is a "beacon of freedom". Get ALL the way outta here with THAT one. C'mon man, Louisiana has long been known as a slave state and one of the most racist places in nation. Too many people loved them some David Duke. Let's be real.



Having visited clients in federal prison, and assisted clients who were held in overnight lockups for minor offenses and some who were utterly wrongly accused, I cannot say I am surprised at this report. From our schools to our military and food supply, Corporate interests have pervaded every facet of what modest institutions were formerly provided by the state to provide basic order and justice in an otherwise capitalist society. No wonder prisoners are sick, they are probably eating corporate garbage called food, and then we as a state pay pharmaceutical companies to "treat" the patients, who in turn make a profit. For every medication prescribed seems another to allay a side effect. It makes good corporate sense, then, to have sick prisoners kept confined and indefinitely on corporate life support, all at the expense of tax payers. Not to mention the expense of human dignity.



...and by the way, my expertise is not in investigative reporting; however I find it highly unlikely that "brnzartist" is authentically a former prisoner. Why give your number and not your full name? There is nothing to hide here, and you are quite obviously passionate about this issue! Please, change my mind about you, I would certainly like to hear more and what your colleagues in Angola also thought. Also it would be interesting to know what you were retained for, and if and how you have reformed. Best, Rani



Basically we have given the prison industry a huge financial (tax payer funded) incentive to lock up our citizens over the most trivial charges. While this may enrich a few powerful people and friends of the governor it drains our coffers of funding that could best be used actually helping our citizens. This side-effect of flooding our judicial system with these minor offenses allows the hardened criminal element to often slip through the cracks in the system to continually commit violent crimes in their communities. This is one very dysfunctional justice system we have here in Louisiana but as long as a few powerful, well-connected business folks make money nothing will change. Also, too many parishes keep people locked up for the daily stipend of holding prisoners to fund their budgets. We have gone from having a justice system to having a "just us" system where we are too often on our own when dealing with the courts.



Thank you TP for this series - as I have posted before:


This is just sick - I truly believe there is divine judgement; the pitiful persons who perpetuate this system have to answer for what I truly feel are sins to humanity. They turn people's freedom into money - *Our* money, mind you, and it sickens me to the Nth degree. If I didn't believe in it, I'd go ape snot.


Consider this: Petty thieves, people who accidentally missed a court date or forgot about a traffic summons or parking ticket, harmless drug users who keep to themselves and manage to live amongst us, prostitutes or other persons participating in various victimless crimes, people with barking dogs, or... citizens the cops just don't plain like and want to make an example of... DON"T BELONG IN PRISONS!!!!


Make thieves pay it back double... or then go up the river. Otherwise, I can't see any reason petty, harmless victims of this sick system belong in what is obviously a big revenue generator on the backs of the populace it is allegedly sworn to protect.


And the 'legislators' that sit on their hands and/or profit from this sad unjust machine, I have the faith they will one day have to answer for these crimes against humanity, too. They take our money to take our people... how could they? Such audacity!!! Such Greed!!!


Louisiana!!! The highest incarceration rate in the world!!! We arrest and imprison people who otherwise have no effect on anyone's life, liberty, property, or safety!!! Who does this??? Greedy, immoral, pitiful subhumans who should be on the other side of the fence if justice were a real concept instead of revenue.


We need to make room for the violent criminals. I keep getting notices from released sex offenders who now live in my neighborhood where plenty of children play - and why? To make room for harmless people! Murderers, sex offenders, violent thugs, belong in prison; this "Justice" system needs to stop tearing apart families who in all reality, do no harm to others - and especially, not to release the *real* problems back onto our streets.


I pray for the unfortunate souls who generate revenue for law enforcement whose incentive is to generate more revenue by finding more unfortunate souls.



Good for you Prison saved your life. I would say that is anecdotal evidence at best that our prison planet is OK. This is no way to run a state and no way to run the land of the free. Anyone with more than two wits about him can see our constitutional freedoms eroding every day. We could never build enough prisons to put all of the people in that are going to wind up there if we don't change our entire system. We can't afford this incarceration rate and it is foolish to think so. You know we need tax payers and it is a little hard to do that if you have gone to jail for life for selling weed like that guy did over in St. Tammany. I don't know if it is the entitlement programs or what but this isn't sustainable economically at all.



Let's see, you've never been to prison... but what I say about prison and doing time is anecdotal? You sound like one of those prison planet kooks. If you commit crime, you get caught... you get punished. We happen to have more of that going on than other states. The ONLY reason why the rate of imprisonment is high in the United States is because in other countries they still summarily KILL you!!! No trial; no rights, no media, nothing... you are DEAD. This country has been and still is to a lesser degree today, the greatest beacon for freedom IN THE HISTORY OF THIS PLANET! (including Louisiana!)



Perhaps you need to understand the definition of anecdotal, and why an anecdotal account isn't a good way to support an argument. Good for you for making positive changes in your life, but that doesn't make you an expert on prisons or social welfare policy.



So, is America, and Louisiana in particular, less just than either Iran or China? Is that your premise? Are you trying to say that authorities in Louisiana are acting in concert in some manner to house the highest number of prisoners in order to make money? Or, is it that we have the toughest mandatory penalties for habitual offenders? I've only seen the preview, but if it is what the program is about, I believe you and your producers to be quite naive.


Some place is going to have the highest rate of incarceration; why should it NOT be the state that consistently ranks at the bottom of all of the quality-of-life-type polls? And, if you throw in the fact that this has historically been the place to come to "party" and act like a fool, it should surprise no one that the dubious award goes to us.


I started my prison term at the age of twenty. At 21 I entered Angola. For the next thirteen years I lived in a type of slow hell that few in the "world" can understand, but understand this: I am convinced that, had I not gone to prison, I would have died long ago. God used prison as a means to save my life (and, ultimately, my soul but I'll not preach to you today). I am also grateful to have both of my hands because, had this happened in Iran, I wouldn't.


You want to complain about something the US or Louisiana governments are doing, try starting with the fifty years of re-enslaving the African American population through entitlement programs. Why don't you do a piece on what the rates of illiteracy, teen pregnancy, infant mortality, marriage, unemployment, murder, etc., etc., ETC!! in the African American population are today compared to what they were prior to 1965!! Wake up to reality; it's out there beckoning.


LSP# 87820, Angola: 1981, 1982, 1983. If you're ANY sort of investigative reporter, that is enough for you to verify that I'm not lying when I say I've been there, done that...



"So, is America, and Louisiana in particular, less just than either Iran or China?" How about "Yes" as an answer?



Well, what about the kinds of feedback loops and incentives like in the LA system?


It's strange: ‎"Incentives matter," say the free-market fundamentalists (except, apparently, when they don't).

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