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Thursday, December 20, 2012


Police Hope to ID Victims, Shooter in Newtown Killings Saturday

Connecticut state police say an investigation is underway to piece together what motivated the gunman that killed 20 children, six adults and himself Friday morning.




Sandy Hook School Credit Hoa Nguyen

Update 8:20 a.m., Dec. 15

"We understand all too well the pain the Newtown community is feeling today and our thoughts and prayers go out to all those affected by the tragic event that unfolded this morning. As a fellow community that has recently experienced this type of tragedy, we stand ready to offer our assistance in every way possible to help Newtown provide the support and guidance that will be necessary for their community to begin to recover. Today’s events also remind us that we must continue to take care of ourselves and one another, as we continue to heal."
-Aurora Colorado Mayor Steve Hogan
by Matthew Keys December 14 at 8:25 PM


Newtown police say investigators do not have a motive for the gunman and will not release the shooter's name or the names of the children killed Friday. More information is available here, an article Patch will update throughout Saturday with new developments from Newtown.

Update 8:08 p.m., Dec. 14


Saying officials will identify all victims in the mass killings at a Newtown elementary school — including the shooter, who took his own life — on Saturday, state police called the day’s shocking events “heart-wrenching.”

No parents have been given access to the inside of Sandy Hook Elementary School, where the bodies of 18 children, six adults and suspected gunman Adam Lanza remain, Lt. J. Paul Vance of the Connecticut State Police said Friday night at a press conference. Two other children died after they were transported to a nearby hospital.

All family members of the deceased have been notified, Vance said.

A press conference is scheduled for 8 a.m. Saturday, Vance said.

Vance spoke in general terms of the investigation into the shooter, whom multiple media outlets have identified as Lanza, citing police sources.


People stand with candles outside the overflow area of a vigil at the Saint Rose of Lima church in Newtown, Connecticut December 14, 2012. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton

“At this point we are confident that we have the shooter,” Vance said.

All of that shooter’s relatives have been identified and contacted, Vance said. Lanza’s brother had been detained earlier in the day Friday, within hours of the shooting, which started at approximately 9:40 a.m. Their mother has been confirmed among those killed, as has the school’s principal, Dawn Hochsprung.

“I think what we have got to do is … look at all the history,” Vance said of the police investigation. “We will go backwards and hopefully stumble on answers.”

Update 7:10 p.m.

Twenty-year-old Adam Lanza, whose older brother had been detained by police in New Jersey earlier Friday, has been identified as the gunman in Newtown who killed 20 children, six adults and himself,according to the Huffington Post.


FACTBOX: Major shooting incidents in the United States
The deadly school shooting at a Connecticut elementary school on Friday was the latest shooting crime in the United States this year. Below are some of the worst such incidents in recent years:
April 1999 - Two heavily armed teenagers go on a rampage at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, shooting 13 students and staff before taking their own lives.
July 1999 - A gunman kills nine people at two brokerages in Atlanta, after apparently killing his wife and two children. He commits suicide five hours later.
October 2002 - Two men kill at least 10 people in a string of sniper-style shootings that terrorize the Washington, D.C., area.
Nov. 21, 2004 - Six people are killed when a man shoots eight people while deer hunting in northern Wisconsin.
March 12, 2005 - A man opens fire at a Living Church of God service at the Sheraton Hotel in Brookfield, Wisconsin, killing seven and wounding four. He then commits suicide.
April 16, 2007 - A gunman kills 32 people and himself at Virginia Tech, a university in Blacksburg, Virginia.
Oct. 7, 2007 - A sheriff's deputy kills six people and wounds one at his ex-girlfriend's apartment, in Crandon, Wisconsin. He then kills himself.
April 3, 2009 - A Vietnamese immigrant opens fire at an immigrant services center in Binghamton, New York, killing 13 people. He then kills himself.
Nov. 5, 2009 - A gunman opens fire at Fort Hood, a U.S. Army base in Texas, killing 13 people and wounding 32. An Army major is charged in connection with the rampage.
Jan. 8, 2011 - Then-U.S. Congresswomen Gabrielle Giffords is the target of an assassination attempt in Tucson, Arizona, in which six people are killed and 13, including Giffords, are wounded.
April 2, 2012 - A gunman kills seven people and wounds three in a shooting at a Christian college in Oakland, California.
July 20, 2012 - A masked gunman kills 12 people and wounds 58 when he opens fire on moviegoers at a showing of the Batman film "The Dark Knight Rises" in Aurora, a suburb of Denver. A 24-year-old former university student is charged in connection with the rampage.
Aug. 5, 2012 - A gunman kills six people during Sunday services at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, before he is shot dead by police.
Dec. 11, 2012 - A gunman opens fire inside an Oregon shopping mall, killing two people and wounding one. He then kills himself.
Dec. 14, 2012 - A heavily armed gunman kills at least 20 children and six adults at an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut, and a body is found elsewhere in the town. The gunman is also dead.

(Reporting by David Cutler in London and Alina Selyukh in Washington; Editing by Mohammad Zargham)


Citing multiple media outlets including CNN, the Huffington Post said many media organizations had relied on inaccurate information to report the shooter as Adam Lanza’s brother earlier in the day. As reported by Patch, the brother — Ryan Lanza — now is grieving not only for his brother but also their mother.

David Owens, a Hartford Courant reporter, said during a TV interview that police sources say other people outside of the school may also have been killed by the gunman.

Update 6:15 p.m.
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Right up road from #sandyhook - parents had to wait for school to be secured before picking up kids St. Rose of Lima

Calling Friday morning’s fatal shootings of 27 people at a Newtown elementary school, including 20 children, “unspeakable” and “tragic,” Connecticut Gov. Dannel Malloy said during a press conference moments ago that it’s too early to talk about recovery.

“What each parent, each sibling, each member of [affected families] has to understand is that in Connecticut we are all in this together to do whatever we can to overcome this event,” Malloy said. “We will get through it.”



Supporters of gun control legislation hold candles during a rally in front of the White House in Washington, after a gunman killed 26 people, including 20 children, in Newtown. REUTERS/Larry Downing
The horror of this day seems unbearable, but we will lock arms and unite as citizens, for that is how Americans rise above unspeakable evil. Let us all come together in God’s grace to pray for the families of the victims, that they may find some comfort and peace amid such suffering. Let us give thanks for all those who helped get people to safety, and take heart from their example. The House of Representatives – like every American – stands ready to assist the people of Newtown, Connecticut.”- House Speaker Boehner on the shooting in Newtown, CT
Update 5:11 p.m.

State police confirmed that one person was responsible for the shooting deaths of 20 children and six adults, saying the gunman has been tentatively identified but declining to identify the shooter.

“We will identify the shooter at an appropriate time,” Lt. J. Paul Vance of the Connecticut State Police said during a 5 p.m. press conference Friday. “Just for our investigatory purposes it’s not appropriate right now.”




“We will leave no stone unturned as we are looking at every facet of this investigation,” Vance said, adding that police would hold another briefing around 6 p.m.

Vance confirmed that local, state and federal officials responded to the shocking incident in this normally peaceful southwestern Connecticut town, including an FBI crisis team. Counseling has been made available not only to affected families but also to first responders on scene.



Holding up candles in prayer outside WHpbs.twimg.com/media/A-G3dBSCIAAyJM1.jpg



“We provided counseling for the first responders, because this was a very tragic, horrific scene that we encountered,” Vance said.

The gunman shot and killed himself, Vance said.

Update: 3:50 p.m.

The actions of one gunman — 27 lives lost.

Report: One classroom of students unaccounted for following Connecticut school shooting
NEW YORK, Dec 14 (Reuters) - An entire classroom of students is unaccounted for following a shooting at an elementary school in suburban Connecticut on Friday, a local newspaper reported.

The Hartford Courant, citing unnamed sources, said at least 20 people were shot and that many of the shootings took place in a kindergarten classroom at the Sandy Hook Elementary School.

CBS News, citing unnamed officials, reported at least 27 people, including possibly 18 children, were killed when at least one shooter opened fire at the school in Newtown, Connecticut.

(Editing by Ellen Wulfhorst)
by anthony.derosa December 14 at 1:32 PM



"This is an active ongoing investigation" Connecticut State Police Lt. Paul Vance said at an afternoon press conference Friday, updating the assembled media about the state of the investigation into the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School.

Vance confirmed the death toll: 20 children, 6 adults, including the shooter, and one adult victim at a "secondary scene" in Connecticut.

But in response to multiple questions from press, Vance said at one point: "There are a lot of things we cannot confirm."




The families of victims grieve near Sandy Hook Elementary School, where a gunman opened fire on school children and staff in Newtown. REUTERS/Adrees Latif

by Reuters_Jillian Kitchener December 14 at 4:19 PM



He did offer the beginning of a basic timeline, saying the first call came in at around 9:30 a.m.

"Officers immediately entered the school to search for students, faculty and staff and remove them," he said. "They did search every nook and cranny...Those who were rescued were taken to a staging area."


Newtown school shooting] WCBS airing video of man in handcuffs in Hoboken, NJ pbs.twimg.com/media/A-GujukCQAAovw_.jpg

The school is now secure. Two rooms of the school appeared to be the gunman's focus. 

Talking to Children About Violence: Tips for Parents and Teachers (PDF) from the National Association of School Psychologists.
by John Peabody December 14 at 4:14 PM


"It is not a simplistic scene," Vance said. "We will be here through the night and through the weekend. We are not putting a time stamp on this process."

The secondary local crime scene may well be this investigation in the Sandy Hook section, the only other known center of police investigation in Newtown right now.

Vance is expected to give another update in about an hour.

Update: 3:38 p.m.



Patch exclusive: The man identified in media reports Friday as the shooter has told friends that he thinks his developmentally disabled brother may have committed the crime, Patch has learned.

A close friend of Ryan Lanza who would not be identified told Patch that he spoke to Lanza as Lanza

_________________________________________________________________________________________

More links to Newtown Patch’s coverage here:

Shooting Prompts Religious Leaders to Host Special Prayer Services
'In Sheer Shock' — Newtown Community Seeks News, Updates
Reaction: Sandy Hook School Shooting
Police Raid Sandy Hook Home Hours After Shooting
[PHOTOS] Newtown School Shooting
Newtown Principal Remembered as 'Warm,' 'Selfless'
Ryan Lanza, Wrongly Named As Mass Murderer, Left To Grieve

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Police patrol the streets outside Sandy Hook Elementary School after a shooting in Newtown. REUTERS/Adrees Latif
by Reuters_Jillian Kitchener December 14 at 12:58 PM

made his way home from work to Hoboken. Lanza also took to his Facebook page to rail against CNN naming him as the suspect in the shooting in Newtown, Conn.

“I’m on the bus home now, it wasn’t me,” Lanza wrote.

Lanza’s mother, Nancy, is believed to be among the dead. [Note: Nancy Lanza originally had been reported to be a teacher at the school, but that is not true, according to CNN.]

Patch was among the media outlets to highlight and link to reports naming Ryan Lanza as the alleged shooter. Police haven't yet officially confirmed the identity of the gunman.



Video shows police and ambulances at a Newtown, Connecticut elementary school, where it's reported a shooter opened-fire, killing several people including children. Rough Cut (no reporter narration).
by natalie.armstrong December 14 at 12:26 PM

Meanwhile, saying that parents across the United States will hug their children a little tighter Friday night after the morning’s shocking shooting deaths of elementary school kids in Newtown, President Barack Obama told the nation that it must “come together.”


A tearful President Barack Obama expressed ''overwhelming grief'' for the victims of a shooting rampage at a Connecticut elementary school and called on Americans to set aside politics and ''take meaningful action'' to prevent more tragedies of this kind. Rough Cut (no reporter narration).

During a press conference that ended moments ago, Obama said “our hearts are broken” for those that lost loved ones at Sandy Hook Elementary School during a tragedy whose cause and suspected perpetrators remain unclear.

“Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivor as well, as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know their children’s innocence has been torn away from them too early,” Obama said.

Update: 3:18 p.m.




First responder consoles a woman at the scene in #newtown

Gov. Dannel Malloy is scheduled to hold a press conference at 3:30 p.m. Friday. Malloy, who met with parents, has received an offer of federal assistance from President Obama.

Original story:



Citing sources, the Associated Press is reporting the gunman who rampaged through the Sandy Hook Elementary School was armed with four guns including a high-powered rifle and is believed to have shot and killed up to 30 people including 18 children. The death toll could rise.

Investigators have identified the gunman “as a man in his 20s from Connecticut and they are searching his father’s home in New Jersey,” according to WABC Channel 7. The hometown was not immediately identified. According to Connecticut State Police spokesman Lt. Paul Vance said the gunman was found dead inside the school.




rgoulston Robert Goulston  14 Dec

Parents at scene. pic.twitter.com/iAyIa0ob

Friday afternoon distraught parents continued to wait to be reunited with their children. After meeting with parents of the students, Gov. Dannel Malloy is now at the school. Authorities said much information will not be released until the relatives of the victims are notified.

Channel 7 also is reporting the President Obama has telephone Malloy to express condolences and to offer any federal assistance needed in the investigation of the shooting that was first reported to Newtown Police just before 9:30 a.m. Friday.




An elementary school student describes hearing shots fired at her Newtown, Connecticut school where reports say at least 27 people, including 18 children were killed. Rough Cut (no reporter narration).

A fourth-grade student at Sandy Hook Elementary School said he and his classmates were “locked in a closet in the gym” to escape the gunman. In an interview with Channel 7, the student said, “the police came and …. We ran to the firehouse.”

Update: 1:25 p.m.

Press conference is still at least an hour away, an official just told Patch.




RyanBernat Ryan Bernat, WTIC-TV14 Dec

State Police helicopter circling low in Newtown #schoolshooting pic.twitter.com/wVxy8sBn
Update: 1:20 p.m.

The community is in "sheer shock." Read our interviews with Newtown residents as they try to make sense of the violence.

Emergency personnel set up in the parking lot after a shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown. REUTERS/WNBC/Handout

Update: 1:00 p.m.


Citing an anonymous official "with knowledge" the Associated Press is reporting 27 people dead including 18 children at Sandy Hook Elementary School.

The shooter is believed to be a single adult and is now dead.

Connecticut Gov. Dannel Malloy is in Newtown and a press conference set for 1 p.m. but hasn't yet begun. Patch is there.

Credit: Gary Jeanfaivre

Original Story:

Officials in Newtown say they're trying to reunite parents with their children in the wake of a shocking multiple shooting at an elementary school in the town’s Sandy Hook neighborhood.

First Selectman Pat Llodra told Patch that there is no information being released about the victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting — only confirming that there was a shooting.

"I'm horrified, saddened and shocked that this happened in Newtown," Llodra said. "Our priorities right now are making sure everyone safe and reuniting parents with their children."

Sandy Hook School, Newtown, school shooting. Credit: Gary Jeanfaivre

A reverse 911 call went out to all Newtown public school parents, NBC is reporting. Parents are converging all around the school seeking information about their children.

One mother of an 8-year-old girl at the school, Brenda Lebinski, told Patch that her daughter is safe thanks to one teacher's decision to move all kids into a closet when a gunman had entered the building.

Lebinski said that she had spoken to her daughter's teacher as well as a volunteer who was in the school at the time of the shooting, and that a masked gunman had shot adults in the school.

"My daughter's teacher is my hero," Lebinski said. "She locked all the kids in a closet and that saved their lives."

According to Lebinski, the school had been on lockdown but police started leading out children and faculty members by class, and several children had blood on their clothing as they were led out. It isn't clear how many kids are still inside the school. Parents continue to surround the area, seeking news of their children.


Media, parents and emergency responders are swarming Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown following confirmed multiple shooting deaths Friday. Credit: Gary Jeanfaivre

Christine Wilford, a parent of a seven-year-old boy at the school, told Patch that her son was out of the school and safe with her husband. A woman standing next to Wilford burst into tears, saying her own son was still inside.


Danbury Hospital has confirmed to TV reporters that three patients have been transported by ambulance.


State police personnel lead children from the Sandy Hook Elementary School in this handout picture from the Newtown Bee, in Newtown, Connecticut. REUTERS/Newtown Bee/Shannon Hicks/Handout
by Reuters_Jillian Kitchener December 14 at 11:55 AM

The Hartford Courant is reporting multiple injured parties, saying a shooter had been in the building’s main office and an individual in one area had “numerous gunshot wounds,” police said.

State police reported shortly after 12 p.m. that officials from the state Medical Examiner's Office were en route to the scene.

At a fire station near the school that's serving as a staging area, a woman was being wheeled on a gurney as a helicopter circled overhead and armed officials from multiple state and federal agencies moved beyond a cordoned-off area swarmed by parents. Dozens of parents could be seen walking to the school as motor vehicle traffic snarled the area of Dickinson Drive.

Marilyn Gudsnuk, 52, of nearby Southbury said she heard 10 to 12 gunshots around 9:40 a.m. Gudsnuk, who attended the elementary school herself as a childhood, said she is taking care of a 91-year-old resident who lives across the street from the school.


"I took off running into the house," she said. "I didn't know what was happening. It was scary."

Asked whether she imagined a shooting could happen at her former school, Gudsnuk said, "Never in a million years."

"I just pray for these people," she said. "The anguish they are going through. And all because someone's not right in the head."

One man who identified himself as a cable worker and declined to give his name, told Patch that he was up on a utility pole at the time of the shooting. When he heard shots, the man said he thought they it was hunters, but then in a few minutes emergency response vehicles sped beneath his ladder.

Newtown Patch will post more information here as it becomes available.

Claire Moses contributed this report.

Wednesday, December 19, 2012




Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting

This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses. (December 2012)


Newtown, located within
Fairfield County of Connecticut


Location Newtown, Connecticut, U.S.

Coordinates 41°25′12″N 73°16′43″W

Date December 14, 2012
c. 9:35 a.m. – c. 9:49 a.m.[2][3](EST)

Target Students and staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School


Weapon(s) Recovered at the school:[4][5]

Deaths 27 at the school (including the perpetrator), plus Nancy Lanza (killed at home); 28 total[6][7]

Injured 2[8]

Perpetrator Adam Peter Lanza[9][10]

Motive Unknown


On December 14, 2012, 20-year-old Adam Peter Lanza fatally shot twenty children and six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School in the Sandy Hook village of Newtown, Connecticut.[6][7] Before driving to the school, he had shot and killed his mother, Nancy Lanza, at their nearby Newtown home.[9][11][12] After shooting the students and staff members, he committed suicide.

The massacre was the second-deadliest school shooting in United States history, after the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre; it was the second-deadliestmass murder at an American elementary school, after the Bath School bombings of 1927.[13][14]
Background

As of November 30, 2012, 456 students were enrolled in Sandy Hook School, in kindergarten through fourth grade.[15] School authorities stated that they had recently upgraded the school's security protocol, requiring visitors to be individually admitted after visual and identification review by video monitor. The doors to the school were locked at 9:30 a.m. each day after morning arrivals.[16]

Newtown, located in the Fairfield County suburbs of New York City, was known for its "rural charm" and its family-oriented environment. Violent crime is rare in the town of 28,000 residents: there had been only one homicide in the town in the ten years prior to the school shooting.[17]

Shootings

The first killings

Some time before 9:30 a.m. (1430 UTC) on December 14, 2012, Adam Peter Lanza fatally shot his mother, Nancy Lanza, aged 52, with a .22 Marlin rifle at their Newtown home.[12] Investigators later found her body in her bed, wearing pajamas, with four gunshots to her head.[18] Lanza then drove his mother's car to Sandy Hook Elementary School.[11][12]


Red circle: Sandy Hook Elementary School
Black circle: Lanza household

At about 9:35 a.m., using his mother's Bushmaster XM-15 rifle, Lanza shot his way in through a locked glass door at the front of the school.[19][20]He was wearing black military-style gear, including a bulletproof vest and mask.[21][22] Some of those present reported that initial shots were heard on the school intercom system, which was being used for morning announcements.[16]

Principal Dawn Hochsprung and school psychologist Mary Sherlach were in a meeting with other faculty members when they heard gunshots outside. Hochsprung and Sherlach immediately left the room and rushed to the source of the sounds and encountered Lanza, who shot both women dead as they confronted him.[23] Hochsprung may have turned on the school intercom to alert others in the building. A 9-year-old boy in the gymnasium also reported hearing the shooter say "Put your hands up!" over the intercom system and someone else saying "Don't shoot!" The child said he also heard people yelling and many gunshots over the intercom as he, his classmates, and teacher took refuge in a closet in the gymnasium.[24] Diane Day, a school therapist who was at the faculty meeting as well, reported hearing screaming, followed by more gunshots. Natalie Hammond, lead teacher in the meeting room, pressed her body against the door to keep it closed. Lanza shot Hammond through the door in the leg and arm, for which she was later treated at Danbury Hospital.[23][25]

Classroom slayings

Teacher Victoria Soto attempted to hide several children in a closet and cupboards.[26][27] As Lanza entered her classroom, Soto told him that the children were in the auditorium. Several of the children then came out of their hiding place and tried to run for safety and were shot dead. Soto put herself between her students and the shooter, who then fatally shot her.[27] Six surviving children from Soto's class crawled out of the cupboards after the shooting and fled the school. They and a school bus driver took refuge at the nearby home of Gene Rosen, a retired psychologist.[28]

Anne Marie Murphy, a teacher's aide who worked with special needs students, shielded 6-year-old Dylan Hockley with her body, trying to protect him from the bullets that killed them both.[29][30]Paraprofessional Rachel D'Avino, who had been employed at the school working with a special needs student for a little more than one week, also died trying to protect her students.[31]

In a nearby first grade classroom, Lauren Rousseau, a substitute teacher since October, was shot in the face and killed. All but one of the children in her classroom were also shot dead. A 6-year-old girl was the sole survivor. Her family pastor said that the child survived the mass shooting by playing dead and remaining still until the building grew quiet and she felt it was safe to leave. She ran from the school, covered in blood, and was the first child to escape the building. When she reached her mother, she said, "Mommy, I'm OK, but all my friends are dead." The child described the shooter as a very angry man.[32]

According to his parents, a 6-year-old boy in one of the classes gathered a group of his classmates and the children all escaped out the door when the gunman shot their teacher.[33]

Elsewhere in the building

School nurse Sarah Cox, 60, hid under a desk in her office and described seeing Lanza enter her office and stand 20 feet away before turning around and leaving. She and school secretary Barbara Halstead then hid in a first-aid supply closet for up to four hours, after calling 9-1-1.[34] The custodian ran through hallways, alerting classrooms.[35]

First grade teacher Kaitlin Roig, age 29, hid 14 students in a bathroom and barricaded the door, telling them to be completely quiet to remain safe.[36][37] School library staff Yvonne Cech and Maryann Jacob first hid 18 children in a part of the library the school used for lockdown in practice drills, but on discovering that one of the doors would not lock, had the children crawl into a storage room as Cech barricaded the door with a filing cabinet.[6][38][24]

Music teacher Maryrose Kristopik, 50, barricaded her fourth-graders in a tiny supply closet during the rampage.[39] Lanza arrived moments later, pounding and yelling "Let me in", while the students in Maryrose Kristopik's class quietly hid inside.[40]

Two third graders, chosen as classroom helpers, were walking down the hallway to the office to deliver the morning attendance sheet during the shooting. Teacher Abbey Clements pulled both children into her classroom, where they hid, saving their lives.[41]

Laura Feinstein, a reading specialist at the school, gathered two students from outside her classroom and hid with them under desks after they heard gunshots.[42] Feinstein called the school office and attempted to call 9-1-1 but was unable to connect because her cell phone did not have reception. She hid with the children for approximately 40 minutes, before law enforcement finally came to lead them out of the room.[43]

Lanza stopped shooting between 9:46 a.m. and 9:53 a.m., after firing approximately 50 to 100 rounds.[44] He shot all of his victims multiple times, and at least one victim, 6-year-old Noah Pozner, 11 times.[45][46] He shot mostly in two first-grade classrooms, killing fourteen in one room and six in the other. The student victims were eight boys and twelve girls, between six and seven years of age,[47] and the six adults were all women who worked at the school. Lanza shot himself in the head as first responders arrived.[48][49][50][51]

First response


Police arrive in front of the elementary school after the shooting.

Newtown police dispatch first requested officers on the scene at 9:35 a.m.[44] State police received the first call at 9:41 a.m.,[36] and with Newtown police, quickly mobilized local K9 and Police Tactical Units, a bomb squad, and a state police helicopter.[52] Police began to evacuate the locked-down school room-by-room, escorting groups of students and adults away from the school.

The school was swept for additional shooters at least four times by the police. No shots were fired by the authorities. Starting around 10:00 a.m.,Danbury Hospital scrambled extra medical personnel in expectation of having to treat numerous victims. Only three wounded patients were evacuated to the hospital, where two were later declared dead.[52][53] In addition, there was a fourth victim who was injured in the attack, but survived.[8] The New York City medical examiner dispatched a portable morgue to assist with the aftermath.[16]



Family
Nancy Lanza, 52, perpetrator's mother (at home)

School staff
Rachel D'Avino, 29, teacher's aide[57]
Dawn Hochsprung, 47, principal[58]
Anne Marie Murphy, 52, teacher's aide[59]
Lauren Rousseau, 30, teacher[60]
Mary Sherlach, 56, school psychologist[61]
Victoria Soto, 27, teacher

Students
Charlotte Bacon, 6[62]
Daniel Barden, 7[63]
Olivia Engel, 6[64]
Josephine Gay, 7[65]
Dylan Hockley, 6[66]
Madeleine Hsu, 6[67]
Catherine Hubbard, 6[68]
Chase Kowalski, 7[69]
Jesse Lewis, 6[70]
Ana Marquez-Greene, 6[71][72]
James Mattioli, 6[73]
Grace McDonnell, 6[74]
Emilie Parker, 6[75]
Jack Pinto, 6[76]
Noah Pozner, 6[77]
Caroline Previdi, 6[78]
Jessica Rekos, 6[79]
Avielle Richman, 6[80]
Benjamin Wheeler, 6[81]
Allison Wyatt, 6[82]

Wounded
Natalie Hammond, 40, lead teacher[83]
1 unnamed adult[8]

Investigation

The victims' bodies were removed from the school and formally identified during the night after the shooting.[84][85] A state trooper was assigned to each of the victims' families to protect their privacy and to provide information directly to them ahead of press releases by the authorities.

A large quantity of unused ammunition was recovered from the school along with three semi-automatic firearms found with Adam Lanza: a .223caliber Bushmaster XM-15 rifle,[86] a 10mm Glock 20 SF handgun[5][87] and a 9mm SIG Sauer handgun.[4][88] A shotgun was found in the car Lanza had driven to the school.[5] At home, Lanza had access to three more firearms: a .45 Henry repeating rifle, a .30 Enfield rifle, and a .22 Marlin rifle.[13][89][90] Lanza used the .22 Marlin rifle to kill his mother, but did not bring that weapon to the school.[91] The weapons were legally owned by Lanza's mother, who was a gun enthusiast.[92][93] Police said Lanza used the Bushmaster rifle against most of the victims, and according to the medical examiner all victims were shot multiple times with the same "long weapon".[94][95][96] Under Connecticut law,[97] the 20-year-old Lanza was old enough to carry a long gun,[98] but too young to legally own or carry handguns.[99]

Investigators are not believed to have found a suicide note or any messages referring to the planning of the attack.[100] Janet Robinson, the school superintendent, said she had not found any connection between Lanza's mother and the school, in contrast to initial accounts from the authorities that stated Lanza's mother had worked there.[96] Lanza removed the hard drive from his computer and damaged it prior to the shooting, creating a challenge for investigators to recover data.[101]

Police also investigated whether Lanza was the person who had been in an altercation with four staff members at Sandy Hook School the day before the massacre. It was presumed that he killed two of the four staff members involved in the altercation (the principal and the psychologist) and wounded the third (the lead teacher) in the attack; the fourth staff member was not at the school that day.[102] The Connecticut State Police stated that they did not know of any reports about any altercations at the school.[103]

At the time of the shooting, Adam Lanza was carrying identification of his older brother Ryan,[104] initially leading police sources to report the sibling as the perpetrator. Ryan Lanza voluntarily submitted to questioning by New Jersey police, Connecticut State Police, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Police said he was not considered a suspect, and was not taken into custody.[11][105] Ryan Lanza said he had not been in touch with his brother since 2010.[106][107] Connecticut State Police indicated their concern about misinformation being posted on social media sites, and threatened prosecution of anyone involved with such activities.[108]

According to anonymous reports, authorities were investigating whether Lanza attempted to buy a rifle at a sporting goods store in Danbury, Connecticut two days before the massacre. Anonymous sources claimed Lanza was turned down because he did not want to undergo abackground check or abide by the state's waiting period for gun sales.[109] On December 18, a spokesperson for a sporting goods store chain named in some reports said, "At this time, reports that the suspect visited one of our stores last week have not been confirmed by law enforcement."[110]

Perpetrator

Adam Peter Lanza was born on April 22, 1992 in Exeter, New Hampshire.[111] Nancy Lanza had married his father on June 6, 1981.[112] They also had another son, Ryan Lanza, born just a few years before Adam.

Adam Lanza attended Sandy Hook Elementary for a time.[113] Afterwards he attended St. Rose of Lima Catholic School in Newtown[114] andNewtown High School, where he was an honors student.[115] An aunt of his, Marsha Lanza, said Adam's mother had removed him from the Newtown public school system because she was unhappy with the school district's plans for her son.[116] Lanza subsequently was home-schooled by his mother and earned a GED. He attended Western Connecticut State University in 2008 and 2009.[117] Lanza did not have a criminal record.[9][118][119]


Adam Lanza

Lanza's parents divorced in September 2009.[120] Nancy Lanza was supported by alimony paid by her ex-husband of Stamford, a corporate executive.[121][122][123]Nancy stayed home to take care of Adam.

Lanza lived with his mother at her house in Sandy Hook, 5 miles (8 km) from the elementary school.[124] According to her sister-in-law, she was a gun enthusiast and owned at least a dozen firearms.[125][126][127][128] She often took her two sons to a local shooting range.[121]

Students and teachers who knew him in high school described Lanza as "intelligent, but nervous and fidgety". He avoided attention and was uncomfortable with socializing. He is not known to have had any close friends in school.[124]

Lanza's brother told law enforcement that Adam was believed to suffer from a personality disorder and was "somewhat autistic".[129] A law enforcement official[130]and friends of Nancy Lanza[131] reported that Adam had been diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome.[132] Several medical experts have stated that there is no link between violence and either Asperger's or autism in general.[133][134][135]

Reactions



President Obama's remarks on the day of the shooting

President Barack Obama gave a televised address at 3:16 p.m. EST on the day of the shootings, saying, "We're going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics."[136] Obama paused twice during the address to compose himself and wipe away tears, and expressed "enormous sympathy for families that are affected".[137][138][139] He also ordered flags to be flown at half-staff at the White House and other US federal government facilities worldwide in respect of the victims.[140] On December 16, Obama traveled to Newtown where he met with victims' families and spoke at an interfaith vigil.[141]



Flowers for the victims from people of Newtown

Connecticut Governor Dan Malloy addressed the media the evening of the shootings near a local church holding a vigil for the victims, urging the people of Connecticut to come together and help each other. Malloy said, "Evil visited this community today, and it is too early to speak of recovery, but each parent, each sibling, each member of the family has to understand that Connecticut, we are all in this together, we will do whatever we can to overcome this event, we will get through it."[17][142][143] Hundreds of mourners, including Governor Malloy, attended vigils in various churches in Newtown.[144][145] On December 17, Governor Malloy called for a statewide moment of silence and church bells to be tolled 26 times at 9:30 a.m. on Friday, December 21.[146]

US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said "... our thanks go out to every teacher, staff member, and first responder who cared for, comforted, and protected children from harm, often at risk to themselves. We will do everything in our power to assist and support the healing and recovery of Newtown."[147]

The day after the shootings, Adam Lanza's father released a statement:

Our hearts go out to the families and friends who lost loved ones and to all those who were injured. Our family is grieving along with all those who have been affected by this enormous tragedy. No words can truly express how heartbroken we are. We are in a state of disbelief and trying to find whatever answers we can. We too are asking why. We have cooperated fully with law enforcement and will continue to do so. Like so many of you, we are saddened, but struggling to make sense of what has transpired.[123]

Leaders from many countries and organizations throughout the world also offered their condolences through the weekend after the shooting.[148]

The school was closed indefinitely following the shooting, partially because it remains a crime scene.[149] The nearby town of Monroe invited the school to use the facilities at their former Chalk Hill Middle School site.[150][151] The University of Connecticut created a scholarship for the surviving children of the shootings.[152]

In his speech at the December 16 vigil, Obama called for a renewed push for a better America, using "whatever power this office holds", to prevent similar tragedies in the future.[153] Within 15 hours of the massacre, 100,000 Americans signed a petition at the Obama administration's We the People petitioning website in support of a renewed national debate on gun control.[154]Senators Dianne Feinstein and Joe Lieberman called for an assault rifle ban, with Feinstein intending to introduce a ban bill on the first day of the new Congress.[155][156] The National Rifle Association of America said it was shocked and saddened by the tragedy in Newtown, and is "prepared to offer meaningful contributions to help make sure this never happens again".[157]

See also
Dunblane school massacre, a similar attack in 1996 in Dunblane, Scotland
Gun violence in the United States
List of attacks related to primary schools
List of school-related attacks
List of school shootings in the United States

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