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Monday, May 10, 2010

Fingers Pointing: Jittery markets make for volatile politics


A fat finger can do a whole lot of damage. And not just to 401(k)s.
It may not register on the scale of this week’s disasters, but the stock market’s jumpiness is just a small glimpse of where we are with the economy. New job numbers aren’t going to change any of those facts, at least not yet.
All eyes will be on the Dow, a day after, as we learn again that the economy is about as stable as an oil spill off the Gulf.
That makes the politics surrounding it even less stable. The populist mantle is still up for grabs -- witness the financial reform bill that’s made for strange bedfellows, amendment by amendment -- and forces outside Washington’s immediate control are still set to dictate some fate.
Something triggered something big on Wall Street. It won’t take much to trigger something else sometime soon.
Picking up the pieces, after a bizarre day on the markets: “At least part of the sell-off appeared to be linked to trader error, perhaps an incorrect order routed through one of the nation’s exchanges,” The New York Times’ Graham Bowley writes. “But the speed and scale of the plunge -- the largest intraday decline on record -- seemed to feed fears that the financial troubles gripping Europe were at last reaching across the Atlantic. Amid the rout, new signs of stress emerged in the credit markets.”
When you move that finger away: “Some of the dramatic fall and rise of the Dow today could have been aggravated by technical glitches and weird trading patterns. But officials and market watchers say that the threat from Europe could significantly crimp what has been a fairly good recovery. Some economists say it is akin to the Asian financial crises that gripped the markets more than a decade ago,” The Washington Post’s David Cho reports. “The question is whether we -- now out of the fire of Wall Street's financial crisis of our country's own making -- are confronting a new peril out of Europe.”
Ezra Klein, at his Washington Post blog: “What you're seeing here is a very, very fragile market. There's so much unknown risk out there -- notably, but not solely, in Europe -- that quick movements are sending everyone running for the door. That is to say, we're seeing the return of financial-crisis psychology, where people fear because they don't know.”
The Wall Street Journal’s Brett Arends: “Athens burns. Europe panics. Something funny happens in the market. The Dow plunges nearly 1,000 points in a few minutes. Is this 2008 all over again? Should you panic? Bail while you still can?”
ABC’s Jake Tapper, on the White House reaction: “They see what happened on Wall Street yesterday as part of what they call a backdrop of fear created by this Greek debt crisis,” Tapper said on “Good Morning America” Thursday. “He may be calling some European leaders later today.”
A great backdrop for some Friday jobs numbers.... President Obama will speak on the economy at 11 am ET, from the Rose Garden.
“The forecast is considerably brighter than at any time in the last two years,” ABC’s Karen Travers and Matthew Jaffe report. “For the first time since the recession began in 2009, the nation is expected to see job growth for two straight months. The consensus prediction is that employers will have added around 190,000 jobs to their payrolls last month. Just that prediction alone is welcome news for a country that lost 8.2 million jobs since January 2008. But it is also welcome news for the White House and Democrats in Congress hoping to hang onto their own jobs with elections coming up this fall.”
On the Hill -- the slow, slow walk: “The U.S. Senate yesterday rejected two significant changes to its financial-overhaul bill, voting down restrictions on a proposed consumer-protection bureau and a plan that would have forced the largest banks to shrink in size,” Bloomberg’s Alison Vekshin reports. “Senators also rejected Ohio Democrat Sherrod Brown’s proposal to restrict the size of banks, a move that would’ve required the nation’s six largest banks, including Citigroup Inc. and Bank of America Corp., to shrink. It was rejected in a 61-33 vote.”
“With senators ready to offer 100 or more amendments, time will become the point of conflict. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., says he wants to wrap the bill up by the end of next week. Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky wants to take his time,” the AP’s Jim Kuhnhenn reports. “But the movement so far suggests the bill is clearing a path for itself toward passage.”
Fed audits (lite), coming soon: “Sen. Bernie Sanders' proposal to audit the Federal Reserve is rolling toward passage this evening as support in Washington grows,” ABC’s Z. Byron Wolf and Matthew Jaffe report. “The amendment, long sought by independent Sen. Sanders and House libertarian Republican Ron Paul, was tweaked today to narrow its scope, a move that helped it gain the backing of Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, Banking Committee boss Chris Dodd, and the White House. It will be attached to the Wall Street reform bill.”
“The compromise, endorsed by Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D., Conn.) and the Treasury, would require the Fed to disclose more details about its lending during the financial crisis. It would also require a one-time audit of those loans and a one-time review of Fed governance,” The Wall Street Journal’s Sudeep Reddy and Michael R. Crittenden report.
Looking for the populist hot hand: “Here's an alternate narrative: Democrats did spend the past year threatening to unleash hell and all its furies on the financial sector, and in response a petrified Wall Street rushed to buy protection with millions of dollars in Democratic campaign tithes,” Kimberley A. Strassel writes in her “Potomac Watch” column. “The party in power then produced legislation that -- while bad in many, many ways -- is something the biggest players can live with.”  
Fiscal discipline: “President Obama, in his latest effort to signal fiscal responsibility against the rising debt, plans this month to ask Congress to give him and future presidents greater power to try to delete individual items from spending bills,” Jackie Calmes writes in The New York Times.
Teeing up Saturday -- where Sen. Bob Bennett, R-Utah, learns his fate, and may be part of that story that’s on repeat through the fall.
“Now engaged in a fierce battle to keep his job, Bennett, 76, is hearing from incensed Republican delegates that they want a fighter. They want someone to publicly and loudly combat what they see as the excesses of the Obama agenda,” Matt Canham writes in the Salt Lake Tribune.
“I do my best to give them anger and passion when I'm talking to them one on one,” Bennett tells Canham. “I don't necessarily toot my horn in the way I think most politicians do and I apparently have paid the price for it. I'm trying to repent.”
Alex Pappas, in the Daily Caller: “Republican Utah Sen. Bob Bennett -- who polls show to be the underdog against Tea Party-backed challengers -- could become the state’s first incumbent senator to lose his party’s nomination since the 1940s at this weekend’s GOP convention. The convention may yield the first high-profile example of outing the insiders.”
Bennett, to USA Today’s Kathy Kiely: “The single most overriding issue is anger at Washington.”
Ripples: “The scenario of a loss by Bennett -- a genteel appropriator who has a mostly conservative voting record but supported the Troubled Asset Relief Program and is seeking a fourth term after saying he’d serve only two -- has sparked a wave of melancholy over the possible departure of a highly respected behind-the-scenes player and close adviser to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell,” Politico’s Jonathan Martin writes. “And for those who must face the voters this year, the notion that a straight-shooting party stalwart like Bennett would become the first establishment scalp claimed by insurgent conservatives has sparked something else — fear of reflexive voting against any and all incumbents.”
Ron Brownstein with the big picture, at National Journal: “If the budding economic recovery accelerates, the GOP’s rightward march could leave it on shaky ground with voters focused more on results than ideology. It’s possible such a dynamic could help Democrats in November (especially in affluent districts), but it’s more likely to lift Obama in 2012. The president has almost certainly overestimated the public’s tolerance for government activism and will probably need to pivot toward reforming and streamlining Washington. But however well Republicans perform in 2010, a party too narrow for Specter, Crist, and maybe Bennett will face a tough challenge building a presidential majority coalition in 2012, when economic distress could be easing and the electorate swelling with more young people and minorities.”
In Hawaii -- getting out? “Despite spending more than $300,000, frustrated House Democrats may abandon efforts to win a special election in Hawaii after quiet diplomacy failed to end a high-level party feud that threatens their prospects,” the AP’s David Espo reports.
"The local Democrats haven't been able to come together and resolve that, so we'll have to re-evaluate our participation," said Rep. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.
In Pennsylvania -- getting tough: “Looks Like Those Bush Ads Worked,”John L. Micek reports in the Allentown Morning Call. Sen. Arlen Specter and Rep. Joe Sestak “are in a statistical dead heat in this morning's Morning Call/Muhlenberg College tracking poll. The two Democrats are at 43 percent each in the poll of 410 likely primary voters, with 13 percent undecided. Just yesterday, Specter held a 45-40 percent lead, with 14 percent undecided.”
Of those other calamities... “The oil spill is reaching far beyond the Gulf Coast and deep into American politics in an important election year,”Steven Thomma and David Lightman write for McClatchy Newspapers.“It's calling into question President Barack Obama's proposal to open new offshore areas to oil drilling. It's complicating already difficult efforts to pass a controversial bill aimed at curbing climate change. It's also all but certain to become a major issue in many of this fall's campaigns for control of Congress.” 
White House adviser Carol Browner, on Bloomberg Television’s “Political Capital With Al Hunt” this weekend: “This accident, this tragedy, is actually heightening people’s interest in energy in this country and in wanting a different energy plan.”
More on drilling -- FireDogLake.com uses President Obama’s own words (and recent pictures from the Gulf) against him, in a new ad: “Spill Here, Spill Now.”
Terror politics: “Senator Scott Brown responded to the attempted Times Square bombing yesterday by cosponsoring a bill that would allow the United States to strip Americans of citizenship if the government determines that an individual supported or joined a terrorist group,” The Boston Globe’s Farah Stockman and Matt Viser report. “But a host of scholars and fellow lawmakers, including the House Republican leader, Representative John Boehner of Ohio, immediately questioned the constitutionality of the proposal, saying it was at odds with a half-century of Supreme Court precedents that ruled that citizenship can be relinquished only voluntarily.”
White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs, per ABC’s Jake Tapper: “I have not heard anybody inside the administration that's been supportive of that idea.”
Coming Sunday, on “This Week”: “Attorney General Eric Holder sits down with This Week anchor Jake Tapper in his first Sunday morning interview to share the latest on the investigation. ... And, in a This Week EXCLUSIVE interview, former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani explains why he thinks the accused bomb suspect should be declared an enemy combatant.”
SCOTUS maneuvering, with a pick possible any day now, and the smart money on early next week...
Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., the ranking Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, bringing the Obama agenda into the hearing room:“As government continues its rapid expansion, Americans are looking for judges in the mold of Chief Justice John Roberts, not Justice John Paul Stevens. They are looking for judges who will stay true to our Founders' vision instead of imposing their own. They are looking for judges who recognize the limits on government power; who restrain themselves to the text of the Constitution; and who will defend the rights of all citizens without bias, without prejudice and without hesitation.”
From the other side: “THE SUPREME COURT: CORPORATE AMERICA’S NEWEST SUBSIDIARY?” reads the ad from MoveOn, Alliance for Justice and People for the America Way, set to run in The Washington Post next week (The New York Times turned it down), with a judge wearing corporate logos for the likes of Enron, Wellpoint, and Goldman Sachs. “Americans need a Justice who will dispense justice to Americans, not protect corporate profits at our expense.”
Over where the politics is way more fun -- we’re hung, in Great Britain:
“As counting wrapped up in the few dozen seats yet to declare, David Cameron's Tories were on course to become the largest party in the Commons but about 20 seats short of the 326 needed for a majority,”Philippe Naughton and Roland Watson report in The Times of London.“[Gordon] Brown made clear that he had no intention of giving up power easily – his passage through Britain's most famous front door at 7am was a symbolic reminder that he remains Prime Minister and has the constitutional right to form a government. Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrat leader, admitted that his party had had a disappointing night, losing seats to both the Tories and Labour despite the excitement it had generated during the campaign.”
“Britain faced electoral stalemate on Friday and possibly days of wrangling to form a new government despite significant gains by the opposition Conservatives and damaging losses for Prime Minister Gordon Brown,” The New York Times’ John F. Burns and Alan Cowell writes. “Without an unassailable victory, [David] Cameron — and the country — could be heading for days of agonizing uncertainty as the two main parties set about trying to outmaneuver each other for power.”
Back home ... meet the birthers: “Fourteen percent of Americans say without prompting that they think Barack Obama was born in another country, rising to one in five when those with no opinion are offered that as a possibility. But for many it’s not a firm belief – and some appear not to hold it against him,” ABC’s Gary Langer writes.
“And perhaps surprisingly, about a third of so-called ‘birthers’ nonetheless approve of Obama’s work in office and express a favorable opinion of him personally. Still it’s mostly Obama critics who suggest he was born abroad; two-thirds of those who express that view also disapprove of his work in office and view him unfavorably overall. That, along with other data, supports the notion that some of this view is an expression of antipathy toward Obama, rather than a firm belief he was born in another country.”
Sarah Palin vs. ... tea partiers? ABC’s Teddy Davis: “Sarah Palin’s decision to break with Tea Party activists in California and to endorse Carly Fiorina for Senate has been met with grumbling from some on the Right who support Assemblymember Chuck DeVore. Palin is now using an update to her Facebook page to try to quell the unrest by touting Fiorina’s ‘pro-life, pro-traditional marriage, pro-military, and pro-strict border security’ credentials.”
Alienating her base? “Former Alaska GOP Gov. Sarah Palin's endorsement of Carly Fiorina in California's Senate race has prompted a fervent blowback on her Facebook page, long Palin's safe haven for delivering her message,” Politico’s Andy Barr writes. “The revolt is coming from Palin supporters who also back Chuck DeVore – a tea party favorite who is campaigning against Fiorina in the Republican primary.”
T-Paw, falling/rising, with the state Supreme Court knocking down spending cuts: “It's been a bad week for Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty. Of course, it's also been a good week for Republican Presidential Contender Tim Pawlenty,” Gerald Seib writes in his “Capital Journal” column. “In sum, this week's events define what Mr. Pawlenty is: a classic, fiscally conservative Midwestern Republican governor. In a period of voter discontent, Republicans have two years to decide whether that's the right stuff for the times.”

After prom -- award season. Tammy Haddad’s WHCA.com hands out honors to, among others, Rahm Emanuel, Dan Pfeiffer, Tony Romo, Morgan Freeman, Bob Barnett, Greta Van Susteren and John Coale.
The ONE campaign does Mother’s Day -- in six words per entry. Sen. Al Franken, D-Minn.: “She's loved you from the beginning.” Dana Perino: “Carrying heaviest loads with lightest hearts.” Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, R-Texas.: “Mothers determine our quality of life.” Rep. Lois Capps, D-Calif.: “Healthy Mothers Today, Healthy Children Tomorrow.”
New partnership -- welcoming Chris Cillizza, Dan Balz, Karen Tumulty, Anne Kornblut, and others at The Washington Post to the “Top Line” family, starting Monday.

The Kicker:
“In Utah the only ‘anybody’ they can vote against who happens to be there turns out to be me.” -- Sen. Bob Bennett, R-Utah, on what it means to be in Washington these days.

For up-to-the-minute political updates check out The Note’s blog . . . all day every day:

May 7, 2010 in 2010 , The Note
Steven Pearlstein: Greek crisis exposes cracks in Europe's foundation
By Steven Pearlstein
Friday, May 7, 2010; A20 
It is easy to dismiss Thursday's 30-minute, 1,000-point boomerang on the Dow Jones industrial average as a freak event that resulted when everyday human error collided with high-speed, high-volume computerized trading.
But it should not be forgotten that that the whole thing was triggered when traders around the world simultaneously pushed the "sell" button as they watched live video of baton-wielding riot police wading into a crowd gathered outside the parliament in Athens to protest the passage of austerity measures foisted upon their government by their European neighbors and creditors.
Even after technical glitches were suspected and the trades were unwound, however, the markets and the world confronted the precarious state of the 60-year effort to create a single economy and a unified political system out of Europe's once-warring countries. The Dow has already fallen more than 600 points in three days on fears that a European debt and banking crisis could drag the continent's economy back into recession and put the entire European project in jeopardy.
This project has created a massive new bureaucracy in Brussels, a much-ignored new political apparatus in Strasbourg and a central bank in Frankfurt that continues to reflect the Germanic fear of easy money. After the Berlin Wall fell, the once-communist countries to the east were gradually incorporated into the union. And under the financial umbrella of the euro, the smaller, poorer countries at the periphery found they could borrow and attract enough capital to bootstrap themselves into the ranks of wealthy nations.
But as C. Fred Bergsten of the Peterson Institute put it this week, the fundamental problem is that even with a single currency and a unified political and bureaucratic structure, the arrangement is only a "halfway house" on the way to genuine political and economic integration, and a rickety one at that. While capital and goods and tourists can move relatively freely across borders, workers and services cannot, and national governments continue to jealously protect their regulatory and fiscal prerogatives. Although the political and economic elites continue to swear allegiance to the European project, their top-down strategy continues to meet strong resistance from voters.
It was only a few years ago that, with the United States moving from the world's largest creditor to its largest debtor and Europe enjoying a boost from the rapid growth of its new members in the east, many were predicting the euro would soon rival the dollar as the world's reserve currency. But nobody was saying that Thursday as the euro continued its months-long slide from $1.50 in January to $1.26 at Thursday's close.
There is little doubt that Greece's debt crisis is of its own making, the result of corruption and tax avoidance and that seductive Mediterranean coupling of high living and low productivity. Greece now finds itself in a trap where the only way it can refinance its crushing debt load is to drastically cut spending and raise taxes, but doing so will almost certainly plunge the economy into such a deep recession that incomes and tax revenues will fall and the government will be unable to meet its debt service requirements. So deep is this trap that numerous experts in international finance, including Barry Eichengreen of the University of California at Berkeley, now predict that Greece will eventually default on its debt and force creditors to accept less than they are owed.
At the same time, however, experts say there was nothing inevitable about the financial contagion sparked by the solvency crisis in a country that represents about 3 percent of the European economy. According to Eichengreen, Bergsten and others, responsibility for that rests squarely with European leaders who for months dithered while markets began to lose confidence not only in Greece but also other countries on Europe's periphery.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel was reluctant to commit to a rescue before a key provincial election, knowing full well how her fiscally prudent citizens would recoil at the thought of bailing out the profligate Greeks. And French President Nicolas Sarkozy was reluctant to call in the International Monetary Fund and give a political boost to its managing director, who's been hinting he might want to run against Sarkozy in the next presidential election. By last weekend, when faced with the reality that the impact of a Greek default would fall heaviest on French and German banks, they reluctantly agreed to a $140 billion rescue that, rightly or wrongly, is now viewed by the markets as too little and too late.
The problem was further compounded by the European Central Bank, whose first instinct when confronted with the threat of contagion has always been to try to deny its existence in the hope of restoring confidence. At a meeting in Lisbon on Thursday, the bank had a golden opportunity to calm fears by lowering interest rates and assuring markets that it would provide whatever liquidity was necessary to stabilize credit markets, as the U.S. Federal Reserve has done with singular success. Instead, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet emerged from the meeting to announce that the bank was holding rates steady and would not monetize debt by buying up the bonds of member countries whose markets were under pressure. It remains unclear how much further the euro will have to fall before Trichet is seized by the gravity of the threat from both contagion and the fiscal austerity he continues to preach.
The next blow to the European project is likely to come from across the English channel, where voters were set to elect a new government almost certain to be more hostile to political and economic integration than the liberal governments of Gordon Brown and Tony Blair. Conservative Leader David Cameron is an unapologetic euro skeptic who has made it clear he will never give up the pound for the euro. And to deal with Britain's own growing debt problem, Cameron, who studied his economics at Oxford rather than at Keynes's Cambridge, has vowed his own austerity program, which is likely to contribute even further to a European economic slowdown.
Back when the global financial crisis began in earnest in 2008, Europeans were quick to blame it all on Americans who lent unwisely and borrowed excessively. So it is more than a bit ironic that, having long denied its own forays into unwise lending and excessive borrowing, it is Europe that seems to be leading the global economy into the second phase of the crisis.

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The WonkLine: May 7, 2010

Welcome to The WonkLine, a daily 10 a.m. roundup of the latest news about health care, the economy, national security, immigration and climate policy. This is what we’re reading. Tell us what you found in the comments section below. You can also follow The Wonk Room on Twitter. The Wonk Room is blogging and tweeting live from the Gulf Coast.


Economy

The U.S. economy added 290,000 jobs in April, but because of discouraged workers reentering the workforce, the unemployment rate ticked up to 9.9 percent.
On a busy night for financial reform, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) agreed to tweak his amendment ordering an audit of the Federal Reserve, earning him the support of Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-CT), and the Kaufman-Brown amendment breaking up the biggest banks was voted down 33-61.
The LA Times uncovered a “well orchestrated campaign” by payday lenders to mislead borrowers into calling on their Senator to oppose the creation of a consumer protection agency.

Health Care

“A series of polls from the Quinnipiac University Polling Center, testing voter opinion on lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of the new law,underscore the difficulties of the issue for both Democratic and Republican candidates.”
Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ), chairman of the Energy and Commerce health subcommittee said “he would not commit to advancing legislation that requires providers, payers and vendors to publicly disclose the cost of their services.”
“More than 57 million nonelderly Americans—or about 1 in 5—have diagnosed pre-existing health conditions that could lead to a denial of health coverage in today’s insurance market, according to a new report from Families USA.”

Immigration

Gov. Jan Brewer rejected Sen. Charles Schumer’s (D-NY) request to delay implementation of the state’s controversial immigration law until Congress can pass comprehensive immigration reform.
The National Journal reports that “key GOP senators are throwing cold water on a push by Senate Democratic leaders to write a comprehensive immigration bill,” including Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) and Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN).
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) an “faulted the president for suggesting on Wednesday that an immigration bill won’t be finished until 2011 at the earliest.”

Climate Change

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) reaffirmed his support for the climate bill before a room of environmentalists and Obama Administration officials Tuesday. “I’m in this to win,” he said.
Oil has begun washing ashore on Lousiana’s Chandeleur Islands, making them the first environmental victim of the BP spill. The islands encompass Breton National Wildlife Refuge and are considered ecological “treasures.”
Two hundred fifty-five members of the National Academy of Sciences signed a statement that they are “deeply disturbedby the recent escalation of political assaults on scientists in general and on climate scientists in particular.”




DeMint Introduces Border Security Amendment To Derail Financial Regulatory Reform

demintLast week, Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC) said that President Barack Obama “thinks Americans are stupid” for trying to “convince” voters that Republicans are trying to obstruct financial reform. It turns out that DeMint is the one who is insulting the intelligence of the American people by suggesting that Republicans aren’t pulling every stop to try to derail a bill that has received widespread public support.
Today, DeMint announced that he will attach an amendment to the financial reform bill requiring the completion of 700 miles of fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border within one year. DeMint justified introducing an amendment that has nothing to do with financial regulation by stating that “It’s time we completed the fence and secured our borders to protect American citizens.”
This isn’t the first time DeMint has brought up the border fence to drive a wedge into a bill that he doesn’t like. Last summer, DeMint joined a group of Republican senators who swamped the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) $42.9 billion appropriations bill with a series of immigration enforcement-only amendments. DeMint’s latest amendment is virtually identical to the one he proposed in July. Despite the fact that it was approved, DeMint’s DHS amendment was stripped from the final bill last summer after seven border state congressmen asked the House leadership to do so.
Research has found that the border fence is more successful at keeping undocumented immigrants in the U.S. than in persuading them to not come in the first place. U.S. government investigators have additionally indicated that it will cost taxpayers $6.5 billion over the next 20 years to maintain the fencing already in place and the Congressional Research Service estimated in 2007 that building and maintaining a double set of steel fences along 700 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border would add up to $49 billion over the expected 25-year life span of the fence.
The reason the border fence hasn’t been completed is because DHS officials believe those billions of dollars would be better spent on more effective security measures. Instead, DHS has doubled both the number of personnel assigned to Border Enforcement Security Task Forces and border patrol agents; tripled the number of ICE intelligence analysts working along the U.S.-Mexico border; quadrupled deployments of border liaison officers; begun screening all southbound rail shipments for illegal weapons, drugs and cash, and employed additional canine teams. As a result, DHS has succeeded in seizing thousands of firearms, millions of kilograms of drugs, and millions of dollars in illicit cash. Though the drop in illegal immigration since Obama took office is largely attributable to the economic recession, the role DHS has played is hardly insignificant.
Democrats have put forth a framework for comprehensive immigration reform which stipulates a series of tough benchmarks that “must be met before action can be taken to adjust the status of people already in the United States illegally.” However, rather than working with Democrats to secure the border and reform the nation’s immigration laws, Republicans like DeMint conveniently prefer to deal with border security via financial regulatory reform.

Traditional Values Coalition Asks Newly Minted ‘Tenth Amendment Task Force’ To Oppose ENDA




Earlier this week, a handful of conservative Republican lawmakers formed the Tenth Amendment Task Force to “uphold the principle that the will of the people is best served at the state and local levels, and that the federal government should not interfere in matters that are fully within the purview of the states.” While the group is most concerned about preserving Arizona’s immigration law and repealing the federal mandates in the health care law, its founders claim that it “can encompass many things.” “The task force is not issue-specific. … It’s about conserving the Constitution,” said Republican Study Committee Chairman Tom Price (GA) and co-founder of the task force.
Embracing the group’s broad mandate, conservative activists are now calling on the “task force” to oppose the Employer Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), a bill now in front of the House Education and Labor Committee which prohibits public and private employers from using an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity “as the basis for employment decisions, such as hiring, firing, promotion or compensation.” In a new press release touting the task force, the Traditional Values Coalition cites ENDA as “one example of a violation of state sovereignty is the benign-sounding Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), which will overturn the laws of 38 states by forcing them to make ‘gender identity’ a protected status“:
If passed, all businesses with more than 15 employees and state and local governments, including schools, will lose all authority to determine whether they want to hire or continue to employ someone who undergoes a sex change operation, for instance. [...]
Ultimately states, empowered by the 10th Amendment to make laws regarding hiring practices within their borders, will be stripped of their authority to decide for themselves whether they think the owner of Christian radio station, for example, should be forced to hire someone whose actions and lifestyle run contrary to his or her beliefs. We are grateful to the Tenth Amendment Task Force for working to restore the proper constitutional balance of power between the federal government and the states.”
Whether or not the task force will incorporate ENDA into its platform — the group did not mention the legislationat yesterday’s inauguary press conference — Republicans will undoubtedly attempt to defeat the legislation on 10th amendment grounds. Constitutionally, however, there is absolutely no difference between ENDA and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As one legal expert told me, “just substitute the word ‘black” for the word ‘gay’ or ‘transgendered.’ Since the ban on race discrimination is unquestionably constitutional, so would be a ban on discrimination against the GLBT community.”
“There is no plausible theory of the Constitution that would strike down ENDA that wouldn’t also strike down the ban on race discrimination,” he said, suggesting that when Republicans go down this road, we should very well ask them if they believe it’s constitutional for businesses to refuse employment to black people.

Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
The Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (G/TIP), led by AmbassadorLuis CdeBaca, provides the tools to combat trafficking in persons and assists in the coordination of anti-trafficking efforts both worldwide and domestically.




REPORT A TRAFFICKING VICTIM
1.888.3737.888

Action To End Modern-Day Slavery
The 2009 Trafficking in Persons Report on 175 nations is the most comprehensive worldwide report on the efforts of governments to combat severe forms of trafficking in persons. Its findings will raise global awareness and spur countries to take effective actions to counter trafficking in persons.
The annual Trafficking in Persons Report serves as the primary diplomatic tool through which the U.S. Government encourages partnership and increased determination in the fight against forced labor, sexual exploitation, and modern-day slavery.
Date: 06/16/2009 Description: Trafficking In Persons Report 2009 cover. © State Dept Image
Photo Gallery
A 9-year-old girl trafficked from Bihar, India, makes bricks under the hot sun. Kay Chernush for the U.S. State Department.Burmese laborers work in the commercial fishing industry in Thailand. Kay Chernush for the U.S. State Department.Carpet weavers work at a loom. Kay Chernush for the U.S. State Department.A child sells flowers on the street. Kay Chernush for the U.S. State Department.
View more images in the photo gallery.Click on images above for larger photo and caption.


Question and Answer on Human Trafficking

Luis CdeBaca
Ambassador-at-Large, Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Washington, DC
May 10, 2010



QUESTION: What is Human Trafficking?
AMBASSADOR CDEBACA: Human trafficking is kind of an umbrella term at this point? It came up in the late 1990s as a euphemism for all of the different things that happened involved with reducing somebody and holding them in a condition of servitude. It’s basically involuntary servitude. And as Secretary Clinton, we should just call it what it is – a modern form of slavery.

QUESTION:  The "3Ps": Protection, Prevention, Prosecution
AMBASSADOR CDEBACA: Fighting slavery is something that everyone can do. It’s not just for the government. It’s not just for international actors. It’s something that you can do by starting to ask questions. Is the shirt that I’m wearing made of cotton that was picked by a child slave somewhere in another country? Is the orange juice that I’m drinking something that was picked by a slave here in the United States? But then also by volunteering: there are plenty of shelters, there are plenty of organizations that are helping people both here and abroad that could use the help. Not just the financial assistance or the awareness raising, but actually going down and working with these victims. People who own businesses – probably the best thing they could do – give a job to a survivor. So in other words, there are a lot of things that you can do to fight slavery. It’s not something that should just be relegated to the police or the prosecutors.

QUESTION: Human Trafficking & The Impact on the American People
AMBASSADOR CDEBACA: Human trafficking affects Americans because not only is this a crime that happens in other countries, it’s also a crime that happens here at home. It’s in our own communities, whether it is farm workers out in the fields in parts of the southeastern United States; whether it is domestic servants in the homes right around the corner; or girls or women who are under control of a pimp being and being brutalized in our hometowns. It’s a problem not just overseas, it’s also a problem here at home.

QUESTION: Human Trafficking & The World
AMBASSADOR CDEBACA: The paradigm under which we’re operating in the Obama Administration is the “three p” approach. This is the world standard. It came out of the late years of the Clinton Administration. Basically, what is says is that you can’t do only one thing and fight trafficking. Slavery has to be fought on three different fronts: prosecution, prevention, and protection. You can’t just go out and arrest people and not help the victims and expect that something will change. You also can’t just help the victims and create a type of modern Underground Railroad; that wouldn’t put the traffickers out of business they’d continue to find more victims. Everything has to go inexorably towards the idea of preventing slavery in the modern era. And, so these three concepts prevention, protection, and prosecution have to be done simultaneously or else we’re going to fail in this fight against modern slavery.

QUESTION: Global Partners Working to Free Modern Slaves
AMBASSADOR CDEBACA: Well there are a number of things that the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking does throughout the year. We obviously put out the annual trafficking in report, which enables us to look at the countries of the world and see how their doing and we run programs around the world. But then, there is also an action oriented aspect to the office that many people might not be aware of. There are several instances where we can show some successes that are directly attributable to what we do in G/TIP. For instance a couple of years ago, a group of people in Pakistan started coming together to try to get themselves out of slavery they found a lawyer who had been willing to go to court and try to get them emancipated. They were in debt bondage, which means they were paying off debts that their even sometimes great grandparents had taken out in the 1920s. The response of the local, I guess for lack of a better word, warlords, was quick and it was dramatic. Last fall, they were rounded up and confined with guards. Their lawyers were arrested by the people who reported to these war lords, the feudal lords. And it was only because of the intervention of the Office to monitor trafficking and Ambassador Holbrooke working with the Pakistani government that we were able to get a raid put together and liberate almost 200 slaves in Pakistan. That was the kind of combating that we see from the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.

QUESTION: Join the Anti-Trafficking Movement
AMBASSADOR CDEBACA: Human trafficking destabilizes governments, destabilizes communities. One of my friends that works over at the USDA said it probably the best. You can’t have food security if the hands that picked the crops are not free. So we are talking about a situation where you’ve got corruption that follows it in the wake of human trafficking, you’ve got organized crime, you’ve got destabilization of entire regions because the human traffickers have so much sway.

President’s Interagency Task Force Paves New Path of Engagement Against Trafficking in Persons

POSTED BY LUIS CDEBACA / FEBRUARY 03, 2010






About the Author: Ambassador Luis CdeBaca is a Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State and serves as the director of the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, which assesses global trends, provides training and technical assistance, and advocates for an end to modern slavery.

Today, Secretary Clinton chaired the President's Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons at the Department of State. Although there have been yearly meetings of this entity that includes other members of the Cabinet, this is the first gathering under the Obama Administration.

She was joined by the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Director of National Intelligence, and the USAID Administrator. Representatives from the White House, the Department of Defense, the Department of Education, the Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission also participated in the discussion.

Secretary Clinton, who has been engaged on this human security issue since the 1990s, has played a key role in bringing human trafficking to the forefront of United States policy. As First Lady, she was instrumental in the development of the three "P" approach -- prevention, protection, and prosecution -- to combat this scourge. In the Senate, she fought to get resources for the fight against modern slavery. As Secretary of State, she is paving a new path of engagement on this issue to ensure that every person realizes the Constitution's promise of freedom.

To put this issue into broader context, human trafficking has cross-cutting implications throughout U.S. Government policy. In order to ensure the Obama Administration's response and vision is realized, there is a great need for interagency cooperation. For example, the Department of Justice investigates, arrests, and prosecutes traffickers, working with the FBI and Department of Homeland Security to dismantle trafficking rings. The Department of Health and Human Services provides much-needed victim services. The United States Department of Agriculture and Department of Labor work to achieve slavery-free supply chains. This is an interactive web of ongoing work and today's meeting was an important way to coordinate the collective United States Government's effort against trafficking.

Combating trafficking has not only policy implications, but most importantly, real life ones. As the President said in Tokyo, a young girl should be respected not for her body, but for her ideas. And, men, women, and children alike should be respected for their ideas and contributions to society that freely allows them to pursue their hopes and dreams. The United States commits to building on global partnerships and to working across borders and barriers to confront the traffickers. Strengthening our partnerships within the United States and throughout the world is integral to making progress against modern slavery and today's discussion signified another step forward in our efforts to eradicate it once and for all.

Related Content: Preview to Annual Meeting of the President's Interagency Taskforce to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons